“Ilmu pengetahuan semakin banyak melahirkan keajaiban. Dongengan leluhur sampai malu tersipu. Tak perlu lagi orang bertapa bertahun untuk dapat bicara dengan seseorang di seberang lautan. Orang Jerman telah memasang kawat laut dari Inggris sampai India! Dan kawat semacam itu membiak berjuluran ke seluruh permukaan bumi. Seluruh dunia kini dapat mengawasi tingkah-laku seseorang. Dan orang dapat mengawasi tingkah-laku seluruh dunia" (Pramoedya Ananta Toer: Bumi Manusia, hal. 316, 1980).
Minggu, 24 April 2011
MPLS + OSPF + SHAMLINK
Berikut konfigurasi jika ingin menggunakan OSPF disisi cust:
istilah SHAMLINK digunakan jika kita memiliki network ospf cros juga directly connected, maka ospf di CE akan prefer ke Intra-area daripada Inter-area (yg sebelumnya dapet dari MPLS):
Lihat gambar, R1 sebelumnya mendapatkan network 10.45.0.0/24 itu dari ospf MPLS, tetapi setelah di konfigure OSPF area yang sama antara R1 dan R5 maka R1 melihat network 10.45.0.0/24 tidak lagi melalui mpls tetapi melalui R5(ospf yang Intra-area).
Shamlink berfungsi untuk mengubah ini menjadi semula.
contoh tahap-tahap shamplink :
R2(config)#int loop 100
R2(config-if)#ip vrf forwarding Vrf1
R2(config-if)#ip address 11.11.11.2 255.255.255.255
R2(config-if)#router bgp 24
R2(config-router)#address-family ipv4 vrf Vrf1
R2(config-router-af)#network 11.11.11.2 mask 255.255.255.255
R2(config-router-af)#exit
R2(config-router)#router ospf 1 vrf Vrf1
R2(config-router)#area 1 sham-link 11.11.11.2 11.11.11.4 cost 5
R4(config)#int loop 100
R4(config-if)#ip vrf forwarding Vrf1
R4(config-if)#ip address 11.11.11.4 255.255.255.255
R4(config-if)#router bgp 24
R4(config-router)#address-family ipv4 vrf Vrf1
R4(config-router-af)#network 11.11.11.4 mask 255.255.255.255
R4(config-router-af)#exit
R4(config-router)#router ospf 1 vrf Vrf1
R4(config-router)#area 1 sham-link 11.11.11.4 11.11.11.2 cost 5
%OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 10.12.0.2 on OSPF_SL0 from LOADING to FULL, Loading Done
Configuration :
PE1
no aaa new-model
memory-size iomem 5
ip cef
!
!
!
!
ip vrf BTN
rd 12:2
route-target export 12:2
route-target import 12:2
!
ip vrf NIAGA
rd 12:1
route-target export 12:1
route-target import 12:1
!
no ip domain lookup
ip auth-proxy max-nodata-conns 3
ip admission max-nodata-conns 3
!
mpls label protocol ldp
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255
!
interface Loopback100
ip vrf forwarding BTN
ip address 11.11.11.11 255.255.255.255
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 12.12.12.1 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
mpls ip
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
ip vrf forwarding BTN
ip address 16.16.16.1 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet1/0
ip vrf forwarding NIAGA
ip address 15.15.15.1 255.255.255.0
speed auto
half-duplex
!
router eigrp 12
auto-summary
!
address-family ipv4 vrf NIAGA
redistribute bgp 12 metric 1 1 1 1 1
network 15.15.15.1 0.0.0.0
no auto-summary
autonomous-system 1
exit-address-family
!
router ospf 12 vrf BTN
log-adjacency-changes
area 0 sham-link 11.11.11.11 11.11.11.12
redistribute bgp 12 subnets
network 16.16.16.1 0.0.0.0 area 0
!
router ospf 1
log-adjacency-changes
network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 0
network 12.12.12.1 0.0.0.0 area 0
!
router rip
version 2
!
address-family ipv4 vrf BTN
redistribute bgp 12 metric transparent
network 16.0.0.0
no auto-summary
version 2
exit-address-family
!
router bgp 12
no synchronization
bgp log-neighbor-changes
neighbor 2.2.2.2 remote-as 12
neighbor 2.2.2.2 update-source Loopback0
no auto-summary
!
address-family vpnv4
neighbor 2.2.2.2 activate
neighbor 2.2.2.2 send-community extended
exit-address-family
!
address-family ipv4 vrf NIAGA
redistribute connected
redistribute eigrp 1
no synchronization
exit-address-family
!
address-family ipv4 vrf BTN
redistribute connected
redistribute ospf 12 vrf BTN match internal external 1 external 2
redistribute rip
no synchronization
network 11.11.11.11 mask 255.255.255.255
exit-address-family
!
ip forward-protocol nd
!
!
no ip http server
no ip http secure-server
!
!
!
mpls ldp router-id Loopback0
!
!
control-plane
!
PE2
no aaa new-model
memory-size iomem 5
ip cef
!
!
!
!
ip vrf BTN
rd 12:2
route-target export 12:2
route-target import 12:2
!
ip vrf NIAGA
rd 12:1
route-target export 12:1
route-target import 12:1
!
no ip domain lookup
ip auth-proxy max-nodata-conns 3
ip admission max-nodata-conns 3
!
mpls label protocol ldp
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255
!
interface Loopback100
ip vrf forwarding BTN
ip address 11.11.11.12 255.255.255.255
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 12.12.12.2 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
mpls ip
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
ip vrf forwarding NIAGA
ip address 23.23.23.2 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet1/0
ip vrf forwarding BTN
ip address 24.24.24.2 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
router eigrp 12
auto-summary
!
address-family ipv4 vrf NIAGA
redistribute bgp 12 metric 1 1 1 1 1
network 23.23.23.2 0.0.0.0
no auto-summary
autonomous-system 1
exit-address-family
!
router ospf 12 vrf BTN
log-adjacency-changes
area 0 sham-link 11.11.11.12 11.11.11.11
redistribute bgp 12 subnets
network 24.24.24.2 0.0.0.0 area 0
!
router ospf 1
log-adjacency-changes
network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0 area 0
network 12.12.12.2 0.0.0.0 area 0
!
router rip
version 2
no auto-summary
!
address-family ipv4 vrf BTN
redistribute bgp 12 metric transparent
network 24.0.0.0
no auto-summary
version 2
exit-address-family
!
router bgp 12
no synchronization
bgp log-neighbor-changes
neighbor 1.1.1.1 remote-as 12
neighbor 1.1.1.1 update-source Loopback0
no auto-summary
!
address-family vpnv4
neighbor 1.1.1.1 activate
neighbor 1.1.1.1 send-community extended
exit-address-family
!
address-family ipv4 vrf NIAGA
redistribute connected
redistribute eigrp 1
no synchronization
exit-address-family
!
address-family ipv4 vrf BTN
redistribute connected
redistribute ospf 12 vrf BTN match internal external 1 external 2
redistribute rip
no synchronization
network 11.11.11.12 mask 255.255.255.255
exit-address-family
!
ip forward-protocol nd
!
!
no ip http server
no ip http secure-server
!
no cdp run
!
!
mpls ldp router-id Loopback0
!
!
control-plane
di show di CE sebelum pakai Shamlink:
Gateway of last resort is not set
16.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 16.16.16.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
24.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 24.24.24.0 [110/20] via 46.46.46.4, 00:06:16, FastEthernet0/1----> melalui intra-area, bukan MPLS
46.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 46.46.46.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
Gateway of last resort is not set
16.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 16.16.16.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
24.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 24.24.24.0 [110/12] via 16.16.16.1, 00:13:59, FastEthernet0/0---> sudah melalui MPLS
11.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 2 subnets
O E2 11.11.11.11 [110/1] via 16.16.16.1, 00:13:59, FastEthernet0/0
O E2 11.11.11.12 [110/1] via 16.16.16.1, 00:13:59, FastEthernet0/0
46.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 46.46.46.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
BTN-JAKARTA#
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